Adolescent Substance Abuse Articles
Effects of homophobia may lead to depression
By Staff Writer
Due to homophobia, young adults who are lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) are at a higher risk for developing severe mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety.
These are the results of a recent investigation by Concordia University into the positive and negative effects environment can have on the mental health of LGB youth. For the study, researchers examined homophobia, both in one's environment and internally, in the form of self-loathing for one's sexual orientation.
The researchers found that internalized homophobia was more prevalent in LGB youth that engaged in arguments over their sexual identity or were the victims of bullying and discrimination. In addition, their production of the stress hormone cortisol was higher than in their peers.
This increase in cortisol was also linked to increased symptoms of depression, anxiety and suicidal thoughts. However, protective factors, such as social support from parents and peers led the LGB youth to feel more accepted. In addition, those with a stronger support system showed fewer signs of depression.
According to the researchers, this new evidence shows a clear relation between abnormal cortisol levels and the environmental stressors caused by homophobia. LGB youth that are showing signs of internal homophobia may want to seek depression treatment from a mental health and drug rehab facility.
