The term "alcoholic" means different things to different people. For example, some individuals can abuse alcohol without becoming dependent (dependency being the traditional threshold for alcoholism). In other cases, opinions vary on what, exactly, indicates dependency. To avoid these inconsistencies, and to ensure standard definitions across the profession, most medical personnel refer to the Diagnostic Statistical Manual.

"The criteria for [alcohol dependence] reflect that the patient is physiologically dependent upon alcohol, and would suffer alcohol withdrawal symptoms when he stops drinking. To be diagnosed with Alcohol Dependence, one must meet three [out of five] criteria."

The five criteria referenced in the DSM excerpt above include the following:

• Alcohol withdrawal symptoms
• Alcohol tolerance
• Alcohol taken in larger amounts over a longer period than intended
• Persistent desire or unsuccessful effort to cut down on alcohol consumption
• Increased time spent attempting to obtain alcohol

Source: Marin Independent Journal

Labels: alcohol, dependency, diagnosis